"niḥnu" meaning in All languages combined

See niḥnu on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Semitic]

Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni). Etymology templates: {{inh|sem-pro|afa-pro|-}} Proto-Afroasiatic, {{cog|tzm|ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ}} Central Atlas Tamazight ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni) Head templates: {{head|sem-pro|pronoun}} *niḥnu
  1. we (first-person plural personal pronoun) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-niḥnu-sem-pro-pron-8OeaA4PS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Semitic pronouns Related terms: ʔanāku, ʔanta, ʔanti, šuʔa, šiʔa, niḥnu, antumā, antumay, šumā, šumay, ʔantum(ū), ʔantin(ā), šum(ū), šin(ā), —(enclitics used instead), šuʔātī, šiʔātī, šumātī, šumāytī, šumūtī, šinātī
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "nīnu",
            "alt": "𒉌𒄿𒉡",
            "tr": "nīnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒉡 (nīnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒉡 (nīnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَحْنُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: نَحْنُ (naḥnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: نَحْنُ (naḥnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אֲנַחְנָא",
            "tr": "ʾănaḥnā"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănaḥnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later"
          },
          "expansion": "(later)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănaḥnā), (later) אֲנָן (ʾănān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܢܰܚܢܰܢ",
            "tr": "ʾənaḥnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܢܰܚܢܰܢ (ʾənaḥnan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later"
          },
          "expansion": "(later)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܢܰܚܢܰܢ (ʾənaḥnan), (later) ܐܢܳܢ (ʾănān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֲנַחְנוּ",
            "3": "אֲנוּ",
            "tr": "anákhnu, ʾănáḥnû",
            "tr2": "ánu, ʾănû"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֲנַחְנוּ (anákhnu, ʾănáḥnû), אֲנוּ (ánu, ʾănû)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֲנַחְנוּ (anákhnu, ʾănáḥnû), אֲנוּ (ánu, ʾănû)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤍𐤇𐤍",
            "3": "𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤍𐤇𐤍 (nḥn), 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍 (ʾnḥn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤍𐤇𐤍 (nḥn), 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍 (ʾnḥn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "እኛ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Amharic: እኛ (ʾəña)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Amharic: እኛ (ʾəña)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ንሕነ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: ንሕነ (nəḥnä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: ንሕነ (nəḥnä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ንሕና"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ንሕና (nəḥna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ንሕና (nəḥna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqt",
            "2": "حن",
            "tr": "ḥan"
          },
          "expansion": "Soqotri: حن (ḥan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soqotri: حن (ḥan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*niḥnu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/niḥnu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Semitic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (first-person plural personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-niḥnu-sem-pro-pron-8OeaA4PS",
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ʔanāku"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔanta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔanti"
        },
        {
          "word": "šuʔa"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiʔa"
        },
        {
          "word": "niḥnu"
        },
        {
          "word": "antumā"
        },
        {
          "word": "antumay"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumā"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumay"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔantum(ū)"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʔantin(ā)"
        },
        {
          "word": "šum(ū)"
        },
        {
          "word": "šin(ā)"
        },
        {
          "word": "—(enclitics used instead)"
        },
        {
          "word": "šuʔātī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šiʔātī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumātī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumāytī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šumūtī"
        },
        {
          "word": "šinātī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niḥnu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akk",
            "2": "nīnu",
            "alt": "𒉌𒄿𒉡",
            "tr": "nīnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒉡 (nīnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akkadian: 𒉌𒄿𒉡 (nīnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "نَحْنُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: نَحْنُ (naḥnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: نَحْنُ (naḥnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אֲנַחְנָא",
            "tr": "ʾănaḥnā"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănaḥnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later"
          },
          "expansion": "(later)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănaḥnā), (later) אֲנָן (ʾănān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܢܰܚܢܰܢ",
            "tr": "ʾənaḥnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܢܰܚܢܰܢ (ʾənaḥnan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later"
          },
          "expansion": "(later)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܢܰܚܢܰܢ (ʾənaḥnan), (later) ܐܢܳܢ (ʾănān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Canaanite:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אֲנַחְנוּ",
            "3": "אֲנוּ",
            "tr": "anákhnu, ʾănáḥnû",
            "tr2": "ánu, ʾănû"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: אֲנַחְנוּ (anákhnu, ʾănáḥnû), אֲנוּ (ánu, ʾănû)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: אֲנַחְנוּ (anákhnu, ʾănáḥnû), אֲנוּ (ánu, ʾănû)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "𐤍𐤇𐤍",
            "3": "𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍"
          },
          "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤍𐤇𐤍 (nḥn), 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍 (ʾnḥn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phoenician: 𐤍𐤇𐤍 (nḥn), 𐤀𐤍𐤇𐤍 (ʾnḥn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "እኛ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Amharic: እኛ (ʾəña)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Amharic: እኛ (ʾəña)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ንሕነ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: ንሕነ (nəḥnä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: ንሕነ (nəḥnä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ንሕና"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ንሕና (nəḥna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ንሕና (nəḥna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern South Arabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqt",
            "2": "حن",
            "tr": "ḥan"
          },
          "expansion": "Soqotri: حن (ḥan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Soqotri: حن (ḥan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tzm",
        "2": "ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic. Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight ⵏⵓⴽⴽⵏⵉ (nukkni).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*niḥnu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Semitic",
  "lang_code": "sem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/niḥnu",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ʔanāku"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuʔa"
    },
    {
      "word": "šiʔa"
    },
    {
      "word": "niḥnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "antumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "antumay"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumay"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔantum(ū)"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʔantin(ā)"
    },
    {
      "word": "šum(ū)"
    },
    {
      "word": "šin(ā)"
    },
    {
      "word": "—(enclitics used instead)"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuʔātī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šiʔātī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumātī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumāytī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šumūtī"
    },
    {
      "word": "šinātī"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Semitic lemmas",
        "Proto-Semitic pronouns",
        "Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
        "Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (first-person plural personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "niḥnu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for niḥnu meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.